liftnawer.blogg.se - French revolutionary calendar chart

FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR CHART HOW TO
FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR CHART REGISTRATION

Year Seven VII.1798 1799Ĭalendar Two French Republican Year Standard (Gregorian) Year ( in Bold) Year Four IV. Thus 10 Vendémiaire IX corresponds to 2 October 1800.įrench Republican Year Standard (Gregorian) Year (in Bold).Dates on the left side of the heavy black line for the ninth year of the Republic correspond to 1800.On Calendar Three, find the number 10 in the left column and move across the page to the column for Vendémiaire.The correct standard year for the date you are converting is on the same side of the heavy black line as the month and day you found in step 2. The corresponding standard years are on the same horizontal line as the French Republican year. This will give you the standard (Gregorian) month and day. Each calendar has the French Republican months across the top, and thirty days on the left-hand column.įind the French Republican year for the date you are converting at the top of one of the four calendars.įind the day (of the French month) in the left column, and move across the page to the French month (abbreviated at the top of the chart). Among these are the following:įour calendars are on the following pages. There are many websites that convert French Republican calendar dates to the modern Gregorian calendar.

FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR CHART HOW TO

How to Calculate the Standard Date for a French Republican Date Example: the third complementary day of the ninth year of the French Republic.By the number (first, second, third, and so on) of the day.

Example: the feast day of Labor in the ninth year of the French Republic.

The complementary (feast) days were recorded in two ways:

13 Pluviôse VII (13 Pluviose, seventh year of the Republic).

The years of the Republic were often designated by Roman numerals.

Le treizième jour du mois de Pluviôse l’an sept de la République Française (The 13th of Pluviose in the seventh year of the French Republic).

How Dates Were Recorded ĭates were usually written out in French or the local language. The above chart shows the names in each language where the calendar was used. The complementary days were feast days and each had a name. The extra days at the end of the year were called jours complémentaires (complementary days or holidays) or jours-sansculottides (days of the revolutionaries). Months of the French Republican Calendar FrenchĬomplementary or Feast Days EnglishĬomplementary Days In areas that were not French-speaking, the names of the months were often translated into the language of the record, as shown by the following chart: They do not correspond to the standard months of January through December. The twelve months of the French Republican calendar were based on the natural events of the seasons of the year. Localities that Used the French Republican Calendar from 1793 to 1805 (Days were added to years 3, 7, 11, and so forth.) During this period, the standard calendar had only two leap years (in 17). Principles of the New Calendar Įach year began on the autumn equinox, and the years were counted from the founding of the French Republic on 22 September 1792.Įach year had twelve months of thirty days each.įive days, called complementary days, were added to the end of the year to bring the total to 365.Įvery four years, beginning with the third year of the Republic, an extra complementary day was added. It also affected records in other areas ruled by the French government, such as Egypt, Malta, Reunion, Louisiana, Guiana, and some Caribbean islands.

FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR CHART REGISTRATION

It was used for civil registration records, notarial records, and other government records throughout France and other areas under French rule, including modern Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. (An attempt was made in 1871 to reinstate it, but this attempt failed.) However, it was back-dated to have begun on 22 September, 1792. This calendar was used for twelve years, from 24 October 1793 to 31 December 1805. The calendar was based on scientific rather than Christian principles. The French Republican calendar (also known as the Revolutionary calendar) was introduced during the French Revolution to replace the Gregorian calendar and begin a new era.

9 How to Calculate the Standard Date for a French Republican Date.

5 Months of the French Republican Calendar.

3 Localities that Used the French Republican Calendar from 1793 to 1805.